Diamond Controversy - Diamond controversy centers on the human rights issues that accompany diamond mining. Learn more about diamond controversy and blood diamonds.
Mo Farah wins, defends integrity at Diamond League - CBC Sports. Another testing week off the track ended for Mo Farah in victory, followed by a further defense of his integrity. In the penultimate race of an illustrious career, the four- time Olympic champion won the 3,0. London leg of the Diamond League, while Canadians Liz Gleadle and Christabel Nettey both finished off the podium in there respective events on Sunday. Gleadle placed fourth in javelin with a distance of 6.
Barbora Spotakova of the Czech Republic threw 6. Croatia's Sara Kolak (6.
Martina Ratej of Slovakia (6. In the long jump, Netty's distance of 6. American Tianna Bartoletta was first at 7. Serbia's Ivana Spanovic (6. Brook Stratton of Australia (6.
Meanwhile, The adulation of the Olympic Stadium crowd was savoured by Farah, embarking on a lap of honour and posing for selfies it the venue where he won his first pair of Olympic golds in 2. This is home and there is no place like home," Farah said.
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Blood Diamond is a 2006 German-American political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly and Djimon. · A little over a year ago, De Beers, the mining colossus straddling the world's diamond trade, confronted double jeopardy. Human rights groups were accusing. Includes comic previews, collectable news and retailer services.
Specialising in all genres, including all audiophile labels. · The United States Postal Service released on Thursday its annual ranking of cities with the most dog attacks on its employees, to call attention to safety. In the penultimate race of an illustrious career, four-time Olympic champion Mo Farah won the 3,000-metre race at the London leg of the Diamond League, while.
This is where my life has changed. This is where I have made my name. This is where everything was normal."Such normality is a haven.
There is a reason for Farah to be so nostalgic about 2. It was before the intense scrutiny; before the finger of suspicion was pointed at Farah and his associates. Farah insists he has always run cleanly and evidence has never been presented to doubt him. But uneasy questions returned for Farah once he left the London track on a sweltering London summer afternoon having beaten Adel Echaal of Spain. Farah sick of repeating himself Questions prompted by data hacked from track's governing body that showed Farah's blood readings were initially flagged as "likely doping" following analysis by an unidentified expert. Another file attached to the same email published by Russian- linked hackers said the British runner's profile was "now flagged as `normal' with the last sample.""I am sick of repeating myself and you guys are just making something of nothing," Farah said.
As I said, I will never ever fail a drugs test and that is who I am to people who know me. I work hard at what I do and I just carry on enjoying what I do and it comes as a little distraction."Farah became more irritated as the probing continued in the mixed zone where he was accompanied by his manager and spokeswoman."I can only control my legs and what I do and I know there are a lot of people who support me, behind me, the whole nation," Farah said. It is just a small majority who think to become a success you must be doing something."I said I will never fail a drugs test. That is who I am. I believe in clean sports and I just have to enjoy what I do, keep smiling.
And let you guys do what you do."'There is no secret to what I do'Not that he is happy with the media coverage of his career. Much of that has scrutinized the coach Farah stands by: Alberto Salazar, who is being investigated by the U. S. Anti- Doping Agency over accusations he skirted anti- doping rules while training some of his athletes at the Nike Oregon Project."There is no secret to what I do," Farah said. My life is not as easy as people think. It is hard work, about grafting. I wish you guys would understand it a bit more and write down the facts. I do what I do, keep smiling."And keep running, for now.
The next time Farah returns to the Olympic Stadium it will be to bid farewell, competing at the world championships before heading into retirement. I am getting slightly a bit more nervous and a bit, `Oh my god, this is it, this is it,"' Farah said, "but it is normal.".
Glossary of Terms. KYOOT my- uh- LAH- juh- nuss loo- KEE- mee- uh) A cancer of the blood cells. It happens when very young white blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow fail to mature. The blast cells stay in the bone marrow and become to numerous. This slows production of red blood cells and platelets.
Some cases of MDS become AML. But most do not. Also called AML, acute myeloblastic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia. A procedure where bone marrow stem cells are taken from a genetically matched donor (a brother, sister, or unrelated donor) and given to the patient through an intravenous (IV) line. In time, donated stem cells start making new, healthy blood cells. See complementary and alternative medicine.
LAK- suss) A very severe allergic reaction to a foreign protein, as in a bee sting, or to a medicine. This reaction causes the blood pressure to drop and trouble breathing. Before a patient receives ATG, a treatment for aplastic anemia, a skin test is given to find out if they are likely to develop anaphylaxis. Also known as anaphylactic shock. An approach to treating bone marrow failure using natural male hormones. Androgen therapy can help the bone marrow make more blood cells.
This is an older treatment for bone marrow failure that is rarely used because of the side effects. Scientists are studying these medicines to try to better understand why they work in some cases of acquired and genetic bone marrow failure. NEE- mee- uh) A condition in which there is a shortage of red blood cells in the bloodstream. This causes a low red blood cell count. Symptoms of anemia are fatigue and tiredness.
AH- tik) A medicine that fights bacterial infections. When a person with bone marrow failure does not have enough neutrophils, the white blood cells that fight infection, antibiotics may help to prevent and fight infection. AG- yuh- lunt) See blood thinner. PLASS- tik uh- NEE_mee- uh) A rare and serious condition in which the bone marrow fails to make enough blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The term aplastic is a Greek word meaning not to form.
Anemia is a condition that happens when red blood cell count is low. Most scientists believe that aplastic anemia happens when the immune system attacks the bone marrow stem cells. Aplastic anemia can be acquired (begin any time in life) or can be hereditary (less common, passed down from parent to child). Programmed cell death. SITE- eez) Extra fluid and swelling in the belly area (abdomen). Also called hydroperitoneum. Any condition that happens when the immune system attacks the body's own normal tissues by mistake.
A procedure in which some of the patient's own bone marrow stem cells are removed, frozen, and then returned to the through an intravenous (IV) line. In time, the stem cells start making new, healthy blood cells.
Describes one of several ways that a trait or disorder can be inherited, or passed down through families. Autosomal" means that the mutated, or abnormal, gene is located on one of the numbered, or non- sex, chromosomes. Dominant" means that only one copy of the mutated gene is enough to cause the disease. Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare cause of bone marrow failure disease.
It may have an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive or x- linked pattern of inheritance. Describes one of several ways that a trait or disorder can be inherited, or passed down through families. Autosomal" means that the mutated, or abnormal, gene is located on one of the numbered, or non- sex, chromosomes. Recessive" means that two copies of a mutated gene must be present to cause the disease. Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare cause of bone marrow failure. It may have an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive or x- linked pattern of inheritance. The study of a subject to increase knowledge and understanding about it.
The goal of basic research in medicine is to better understand disease. In the laboratory, basic research scientists study changes in cells and molecules linked to disease.
Basic research helps lead to better ways of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. Also called basic science research. A type of white blood cell that plays a role in allergic reactions.
A chemical that is widely used by the chemical industry in the United States to make plastics, resins, nylon and synthetic fibers. Benzene is found in tobacco smoke, vehicle emissions, and gasoline fumes. Exposure to benzene may increase the risk of developing a bone marrow failure disease. Benzene can affect human health by causing bone marrow stem cells not to work correctly. ROO- bun) A reddish yellow substance formed when red blood cells break apart. It is found in the bile and in the blood. Yellowing of the skin and eyes can occur with high levels of bilirubin.
Also called total bilirubin. A substance made from a living system, such as a virus, and used to prevent or treat disease. Biological drugs include antibodies, globulin, interleukins, serum, and vaccines. Also called a biologic or biological drug.
A young white blood cell. The number of blast cells in the bone marrow helps define how severe MDS is in a person.
When 2. 0 out of 1. See Blast Cells. blood clot A mass of blood that forms when platelets stick together. Harmful blood clots are more likely to happen in PNH. The term thrombus describes a blood clot that develops and attaches to a blood vessel. The term embolus describes a blood clot or other foreign matter that gets into the bloodstream and gets stuck in a blood vessel. A medicine used to stop blood clots from forming. Blood thinners can be used to treat or prevent clots.
Some common blood thinners are enoxaprin (Lovenox), heparin (Calciparine or Liquaemin), and warfarin (Coumadin). Also called and anticoagulant or thrombopoiesis inhibitor.
A procedure in which whole blood or one of its components is given to a person through an intravenous (IV) line into the bloodstream. A red blood cell transfusion or a platelet transfuson can help some patients with low blood counts. The soft, spongy tissue inside most bones. Blood cells are formed in the bone marrow. A medical procedure to remove of a small amount of liquid bone marrow through a needle inserted into the back of the hip. The liquid bone marrow is examined for abnormalities in cell size, shape, or look.
Tests may also be run on the bone marrow cells to look for any genetic abnormalities. A medical procedure to remove a small piece of solid bone marrow using a needle that goes into the marrow of the hip bone.
The solid bone marrow is examined for cell abnormalities, the number of different cells and checked for scaring of the bone marrow. A condition that occurs when the bone marrow stops making enough healthy blood cells. The most common of these rare diseases are aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Bone marrow failure can be acquired (begin any time in life) or can be hereditary (less common, passed down from parent to child). A procedure where bone marrow stem cells are collected from marrow inside the donor's hipbone and given to the patient through an intravenous (IV) line. In time, donated stem cells start making new, healthy blood cells. Budd- Chiari syndrome (bud- kee- AR- ee SIN- drome) A blood clot in the major vein that leaves the liver (hepatic vein).
The liver and the spleen may become enlarged. Budd- Chiari syndrome can occur in PNH. How much of the bone marrow volume is occupied by various types of blood cells. THER- uh- pee) The use of medicines that kill cells (cytotoxic agents). People with high- risk or intermediate- 2 risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) may be given chemotherapy to kill bone marrow cells that have an abnormal size, shape, or look. Chemotherapy hurts healthy cells along with abnormal cells.
If chemotherapy works in controlling abnormal cells, then relatively normal blood cells will start to grow again. Low- dose chemotherapy agents include: cytarabine (Ara- C) and hydroxyurea (Hydrea). High- dose chemotherapy agents include: daunorubicin (Cerubidine), idarubicin (Idamycin), and mitoxanrone (Novantrone). The part of the cell that contains our DNA or genetic code. A medical condition that lasts a long time.
A chronic illness can affect a person's lifestyle, ability to work, physical abilities and independence. A person who gives advice, or counsel, to people who are coping with long- term illness. A chronic illness counselor helps people understand their abilities and limitations, cope with the stress, pain, and fatigue associated with long- term illness. A chronic illness counselor can often be located by contacting a local hospital. A type of research that involves individual persons or a group of people.
There are three types of clinical research. Patient- oriented research includes clinical trials which test how a drug, medical device, or treatment approach works in people.
Epidemiology or behavioral studies look at the patterns and causes of disease in groups of people. Outcomes and health services research seeks to find the most effective treatments and health services. A type of research study that tests how a drug, medical device, or treatment approach works in people. There are several types of clinical trials. Treatment trials test new treatment options. Diagnostic trials test new ways to diagnose a disease. Screening trials test the best way to detect a disease or health problem.
Quality of life (supportive care) trials study ways to improve the comfort of people with chronic illness. Prevention trials look for better ways to prevent disease in people who have never had the disease.
Trials are in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group to see if it is safe. Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people to find out if it works.